CAIRO – Burma’s
opposition leader and democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi opened a two-week
visit to the United States on Tuesday, September 18, with the
persecution of Bengali-ethnic Muslims, known as Rohingya, overshadowing
her tour.
“I am one of the internal
refugees of your country living in a muddy and miserable camp of
Sittwe,” a displaced Rohingya Muslim says in an open letter cited by
Eurasia Review.
“The World knows the reason of
being refugees in Arakan State.
Thousands of Rohingya Muslims
were forced to flee their homes after ethnic violence rocked the western
state of Rakhine in July after the killing of ten Muslims in an attack
by Buddhist vigilantes on their bus.
The attack came following the
rape and killing of a Buddhist woman, for which three Rohingyas were
sentenced to death.
Human rights groups have accused
Burmese police and troops of disproportionate use of force and arrests
of Rohingyas in the wake of the riots.
Human Rights Watch has accused
Burmese security forces of targeting Rohingya Muslims with killing, rape
and arrest following the unrest.
“I attached you some statements
of Rohingya raped victims,” the displaced Muslim writes in his letter.
“I was informed 500 rape cases. I
have hundreds of photo and video evidences which are against human
rights. If you want I can send all those evidences to you.”
Suu Kyi, who won the 1991 Nobel
Peace Prize for championing democracy in opposition to a ruthless
military junta that held her under house arrest for years, arrived in
the US on a two-week visit on Tuesday.
The democracy icon will be feted
by the US Congress, human rights groups and Washington think tanks.
She will also visit the large
emigre community from her country in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and make a
series of public speeches from New York to California.
But her visit is expected to be
overshadowed by the ongoing persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Burma
(Myanmar).
Sui Kyi has been under fire over
being silent on the persecution on the sizable Muslim minority.
When asked during her recent
visit to Europe, where she was feted as heroine of democracy, whether
Muslim Rohingyas are citizens of Myanmar, Suu Kyi said she did not know.
"When you talk about the
Rohingya, we are not quite sure whom you are talking about," she said.
"There's some who say those
people who claim to be Rohingyas are not the ones who are actually
native to Burma but have just come over recently from Bangladesh."
Muslim Rights
The displaced Muslim lamented
the democracy icon’s silence on the suffering of the Rohingyas.
“When you said “I don’t know
Rohingya” I was so shocked,” the open letter says.
“How could a Noble Prize Winner
deny a reality?” the writer asks. “Could you please let us know that
based on what documents did you dare to deny Rohingya?”
“If you think that Rohingya
history is not reliable, and then you could better form a commission of
World historians who could easily decide authenticity of Rohingya
history, you shouldn’t deny its existence.”
The letter says many Rohingya
Muslims have learnt from Sui Kyi’s struggle for democracy in Burma.
“You encouraged us not to be
fear but why do you have fear now,” the writer says.
“Isn’t it for losing power by
getting vote in the next election? Or could you please tell us the
reason for denial of reality?”
The writer says that the Burmese
democracy icon wrote very beautifully about human rights.
“Don’t you feel that Rohingya
are also human being like you?”
Described by the UN as one of
the world's most persecuted minorities, Rohingya Muslims are facing a
catalogue of discrimination in their homeland.
They have been denied
citizenship rights since an amendment to the citizenship laws in 1982
and are treated as illegal immigrants in their own home.The Burmese
government as well as the Buddhist majority refuse to recognize the term
"Rohingya", referring to them as "Bengalis".
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