Nowhere to Go
The Rohingya are a stateless people described by the UN as one of the world's most persecuted minorities.
They are reviled in Myanmar, the country many Rohingya call home, and
unwelcome in neighbouring Bangladesh, where tens of thousands live in
refugee camps.
And now they could be facing their worst crisis yet.
Violent ethnic clashes in Myanmar's Rakhine state have led to calls for
their expulsion from the country. Boatloads of Rohingya refugees have
been denied entry into Bangladesh. Those already there live on the
fringes of society, undocumented and at risk of exploitation.
In late May, news broke of the brutal rape and murder of a Buddhist
woman in Myanmar's Rakhine state. It was, by all accounts, a horrific
crime.
What made it worse for some was that the alleged perpetrators were men from the Muslim Rohingya minority.
Five days later a crowd attacked a bus and killed nine Muslims in what
appeared to be a retaliatory attack. The clashes erupted suddenly, and
ferociously.
Rakhine state has since become the scene of more violence. Entire
villages have been burnt down and people driven from their homes. Both
sides accuse each other of atrocities and the Myanmar government has
declared a state of emergency in the region.
Tens of thousands of Rohingya people now live in refugee camps, with
their movements being restricted.In Myanmar they are not recognised as
citizens and their access to opportunities are severely curtailed.
In the aftermath of the Rakhine riots, human rights observers fear they might become the target of more discrimination.
Myanmar does not want them. But neither does neighbouring Bangladesh,
the country with the second-largest concentration of the Rohingya.
So where do the Rohingya really belong? 101 East looks at who should take responsibility
for the community.
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