GENEVA (31 October 2012) – Three United Nations experts on Myanmar,
minority issues and internally displaced persons today expressed their
deep concern over continuing inter-communal violence in Rakhine State,
Myanmar, that has led to loss of life, destruction of homes and mass
displacement, and called on the Government to urgently address the
underlying causes of the tension and conflict between the Buddhists and
Muslim communities in the region.
“If the country is to be successful in the process of democratic
transition, it must be bold in addressing the human rights challenges
that exist,” said the Special Rapporteur on Myanmar, Tomás Ojea
Quintana. “In the case of Rakhine State, this involves addressing the
long-standing endemic discrimination against the Rohingya community that
exists within sections of local and national Government as well as
society at large.”
Mr. Ojea Quintana stressed that “the situation in the Rakhine State
illustrates the importance of Myanmar placing human rights at the heart
of its ongoing reform process.”
“The Government has an obligation to protect all of those affected by
recent violence, including the Muslim Rohingya community which is
particularly vulnerable, to guarantee their safety and respond urgently
to their needs, including shelter, food and medical care,” said the UN
Independent Expert on minority issues, Rita Izsák. “It must act rapidly
to ensure that this situation does not deteriorate leading to further
loss of life and displacement of communities.”
Ms. Izsák described the Rohingya community as a “highly marginalized
minority who have historically proved vulnerable to human rights
violations in Myanmar and the region.” Armed groups have reportedly
perpetrated the violence with impunity and attacked the Rohingya as well
as some Rakhine Buddhists who had dealings with the Rohingya or other
Muslims.
The UN experts welcomed Government acknowledgment of the violence and
its assertions that it would take action against its instigators.
However, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally
displaced persons, Chaloka Beyani, said that “the Government must take
urgent steps to halt further displacement and destruction of homes.”
“All displaced groups, including the Rohingya community, must be
assisted to return and rebuild their homes with assurances of their
human rights and security in the short, medium and long-term,” Mr.
Beyani said. “All humanitarian agencies must have full access to the
affected populations.”
The human rights experts underscored that this situation must not become
an opportunity to permanently remove an unwelcome community, and
expressed their deep concern about the assertion of the Government and
others that the Rohingya are illegal immigrants and stateless persons.
“The Rohingya constitute a minority that must be protected according to
international minority rights standards,” Ms. Izsák said responding to
the question of the legal status of the Rohingya in Myanmar. “The
Government must take steps to review relevant laws and procedures to
provide equal access by the Rohingya community to citizenship and
promote dialogue and reconciliation between communities.”
An estimated 28,000 people have been displaced by recent violence in
Rakhine State and some 4,600 homes burnt according to UN, media and NGO
reports which indicate that many of the victims are Rohingya. The total
number reported displaced is now over 100,000 since clashes broke out
between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Muslim Rohingya in June.
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