A Rohingya woman
at a camp for displaced persons on the outskirts of Sittwe, Nov. 2,
2012. Photo - AFP
Local residents in Burma's
violence-wracked Rakhine state are against plans to set up a temporary
shelter for Rohingyas.
Buddhist Rakhines in western Burma are
opposing plans by authorities to
set up a refugee camp for Muslim Rohingyas who fled recent deadly
violence between the two communities, officials and residents say, as a
U.N. panel expressed concern over the government's treatment of the
Rohingya stateless group.
The proposed temporary shelter in
Pauktaw township, east of the Rakhine state capital Sittwe, is part of
plans to resettle more than 100,000 homeless people, mostly Rohingyas,
following the communal violence in June and October.
“Local
people don’t want them [Rohingyas] to be relocated in the town,” Pauktaw
resident Aung Myint told RFA’s Burmese service. “If they are resettled
close to the town, there will be problems with them.”
Instead of
setting up the camp in their township, residents of Pauktaw, where
clashes occurred in October, want authorities to investigate whether any
of the displaced Rohingyas are living in Burma illegally, he said.
“We want transparency … on what will be
done if they are not yet Burmese citizens,” Aung Myint said.
“We
want the authorities to investigate them according to the 1982
Citizenship Law and decide to replace them in appropriate location when
they become Burmese citizens.”
“They are not trustworthy. It is
impossible to live together with them [Rohingyas] in the same area,”
Aung Myint said.
The
1982 Citizenship Law, which limits citizenship to those who can prove
their ancestors lived in the country, bars citizenship rights to many
Rohingya, whom the U.N. considers one of the world’s most persecuted
minorities.
The Rohingyas have been long viewed by
the
authorities and by many Burmese as illegal immigrants from neighboring
Bangladesh even though many have lived in the country for generations.
Rights
groups said many of Burma's 800,000 stateless Rohingyas bore the brunt
of the violence. Rakhines were also among those killed and made homeless
during the clashes.
Earlier this month, authorities launched
operations to track down illegal Rohingyas, beginning with inspections
in Pauktaw.
No decision
yet
Rakhine
state’s Minister of Social Affairs Aung Kyaw Min said the authorities
had not yet decided on the location of the proposed camp in Pauktaw and
that they were considering views from “both sides.”
“We are still choosing the appropriate
location for them Rohingyas. It might be in the villages,” he told RFA’s
Burmese service.
“This plan is not settled yet,” he said.
“To fulfill the requests of people from both sides, they need to be
fair.”
He added that those who would be settled
in the camp had been living in Pauktaw township before they were
displaced.
“We
are thinking to replace the refugees who were living in Pauktaw
township in an appropriate place in the same township because
[neighboring] Sittwe township is much more crowded,” he said.
Around
180 killed were killed in the communal clashes in June and October,
according to official figures, with displaced about 111,000 people,
officials have said.
U.N.
concern
The U.N. General
Assembly’s Third Committee, which focuses on rights concerns, adopted a
resolution on Monday raising the sensitive issue of citizenship for the
stateless Rohingyas and calling on the Burmese government to address
human rights abuses on the group.
The committee’s resolution
"express[es] particular concern about the situation of the Rohingya
minority in Rakhine state [and] urges the government to take action to
bring about an improvement in their situation and to protect all their
human rights, including their right to a nationality,” according to
Reuters news agency.
Burma’s mission to the U.N. told the
committee it would accept the resolution but rejected the
characterization of the Rohingya as one of Burma’s ethnic groups.
"There
has been no such ethnic group as Rohingya among the ethnic groups of
Burma," a representative of the mission said, according to Reuters.
"Despite
this fact, the right to citizenship for any member or community has
been and will never be denied if they are in line with the law of the
land."
The Burma representative said that the
two outbreaks of violence were not rooted in any persecution of
Rohingyas.
"The
violence in Rakhine state was just a violent communal clash affecting
both sides of the community. It is not an issue of religious
persecution," he said.
Reported
by RFA’s Burmese service. Translated by Khet Mar. Written in English by
Rachel Vandenbrink.
| 
